Solutions · Wealth management

Fiduciary care, documented at the moment it matters.

Wealth decisions don't have a 24-hour reversal window. Once a discretionary trade settles, an IRA liquidation completes, or a beneficiary change is recorded, the question becomes evidentiary: did the client freely choose this, with intact understanding, free of undue influence? RTScale captures decomposed affect indicators at consequential moments — elder-flag situations, large distributions, discretionary authorizations, capacity-relevant decisions — and gives compliance and fiduciary teams cryptographically signed evidence that survives a six-year retention window. The Reg BI Care Obligation documentation writes itself.

6year
FINRA recordkeeping retention for fiduciary documentation that elder-flag holds and Reg BI care assessments produce.
$28.3bn / yr
Estimated annual elder financial exploitation losses in the United States. Documentation is the bottleneck on response.
15day
FINRA Rule 2165 temporary-hold extension a firm can place with documented reasonable belief of exploitation.
01 · A worked example

Margaret, 81, calls in to liquidate her IRA.

Fifteen years of client-advisor history. Today's request doesn't match the pattern. This is the moment Reg BI's Care Obligation and FINRA 2165's reasonable-belief standard want documented — and the moment most firms still document as a paragraph in a CRM note.

Time
Client & advisor
RTScale signal
T-7dbackstory
The scam beginsMargaret receives a call from someone claiming to be her grandson, in jail in another state, urgently needing $85,000 for bail. Don't tell anyone. The secrecy is part of the legal process, she's told. None of this is visible to the firm yet.
Not yet engagedPre-incident. Out of scope for RTScale. Four days of pressure and rehearsal unfold entirely outside the firm's view.
T+0 · 10:42call in
Margaret calls her advisor JohnRequests full liquidation of $85,000 from her IRA. Won't elaborate on purpose. Urgency in her voice. John has worked with Margaret for 15 years; she usually consults her daughter on anything over $5,000. Today she's adamant she does not want to involve family.
Not yet engagedAudio-only call. John recognizes pattern divergence from training but the moment is unfolding in real time.
T+0 · 10:43video
John proposes a video consultationPer firm protocol on unusual distribution requests, John asks Margaret to join a brief video call to "make sure I get all the details right." She agrees, reluctantly. Per the firm's onboarding disclosure, engagement-mode capture may be used during consultations of this profile.
Engagement-mode capture armedDesktop SDK opens with Margaret's pre-disclosed consent. The camera frame she already expected for a video call is also the capture surface. Baseline window opens.
T+0 · 10:4430s scan
John asks the routine "tell me about what this is for"Margaret's answer hesitates. She references "they told me" several times without identifying who. Her phrasing has the rhythm of something recently rehearsed. Eye contact intermittent. She insists everything is fine. 30-second Deep Scan completes during this exchange.
Indicators above thresholdThree independent indicators above Margaret's 15-year baseline: sustained subtle distress (facial); scripted-speech prosody markers; external-direction phrasing ("they told me" with passive grammar, 4 instances). Undue influence · likely
T+0 · 10:45seal
Signature sealedSigned by John's workstation's TPM, bound to the Margaret/distribution transaction record in the firm's CRM. Cryptographically bound to John's identity, Margaret's pre-disclosed consent, the timestamp, and the discussion artifact.
Pre-populated reasonable-grounds languageTrust Cortex composes the Reg BI Care Obligation and FINRA 2165 reasonable-belief language for John's case file. Not auto-filed — John reads and approves. Sealed
T+0 · 10:472165 hold
John declines to execute todayWith documented basis, John tells Margaret: "I want to make sure this is right for you. I'm going to take a brief pause — our firm has a process for large unusual distributions. Can we get on a video call together with someone in your family this afternoon?" Margaret pushes back; she doesn't want to involve family.
FINRA 2165 + 4512 triggerFirm protocol activates: 15-business-day temporary hold under FINRA Rule 2165. FINRA Rule 4512 trusted-contact outreach to Margaret's daughter (designated on file at onboarding) authorized.
T+0 · 11:30trusted contact
Daughter is reachedTrusted contact daughter receives the firm's FINRA 4512 outreach. The "grandson" scam pattern is recognized immediately. Margaret's daughter contacts her, calmly. Within two hours, Margaret realizes she was being scammed.
Continuing evidence preservationSignature retained. Affective indicators feed the case file. No new SoM events required at this stage — the existing capture is sufficient.
T+1dfiling
Reports filedLocal police report. Adult Protective Services referral per state mandatory reporting (CA WIC 15630.1 in Margaret's state). SAR draft prepared per FinCEN FIN-2022-A002 elder-exploitation advisory.
One signature, multiple filingsThe same signature provenance supports the SAR narrative, the APS referral documentation, and the firm's internal case file. No re-derivation. Audit chain is single-sourced.
T+15dhold ends
Margaret declines the distributionMargaret, having had time and family support, confirms she does not want the IRA distribution. Funds intact. John updates the case file.
Dual-template reports finalizedTwo reports produced from the same signature. Detail below.
T+6yretention
Documentation archived; period satisfiedFINRA recordkeeping retention period satisfied. Margaret's daughter, in another state, recalls the moment with quiet gratitude.
Signature verifiable through 2032+Cryptographic erasure of underlying biometric provenance available to Margaret on request — signature chain remains for audit.
02 · Reg BI care obligation

The documentation your reviewer reads. The summary your client receives.

Reg BI's Care Obligation requires documented best-interest assessment. The dual-template report turns one signature into two deliverables — written in different registers, for different readers, from the same underlying evidence.

For the client

What we noticed, and why we paused

Sent to Margaret · plain language · ~250 words

Dear Margaret,

I wanted to write to you directly about our call last Tuesday. You called asking us to move $85,000 from your IRA, urgently, and you asked us not to involve your family. Our conversation gave me reason to want to pause — your tone, your hesitation, the way you mentioned what "they" had told you — and I'm so glad we took that pause together.

Our firm has a process for moments like this one. We placed a 15-business-day pause on the distribution and we reached out to your daughter Lisa, who you had asked us to keep in mind as a trusted contact. She helped us all see what was actually happening: someone was pretending to be your grandson and pressuring you to send money to them.

You did not do anything wrong, Margaret. They targeted you precisely because they knew you would want to help. The pause our firm took is a process designed for exactly this kind of moment, and you can ask me about it any time.

Your IRA is intact. We have filed reports with the police and with our regulator. We'd like to chat soon about whether your trusted-contact instructions still feel right to you — sometimes, after something like this, people want to adjust them.

I'm here whenever you'd like to talk. — John

For the reviewer

Reg BI Care Obligation — engagement documentation

Case file · SAR exhibit · 6-year retention
ClientM.W. (DOB on file) · Account #####7842
RequestLiquidation, $85,000.00 · Traditional IRA · cash distribution
EngagementVideo consultation, T+0 10:43–10:48 EDT · advisor J.R. · Engagement-mode capture per FINRA 2165 protocol
Signaturesom:auth:8a3f...d2c1 · sealed T+0 10:45:23 EDT · Adjudication class · 30s Deep Scan
IndicatorsSustained subtle distress (facial, p>0.92 vs cohort) · scripted-speech prosody (p>0.88) · external-direction phrasing (4 instances)
Baseline15-year client history · pattern divergence on all three indicator axes
ActionFINRA 2165 temporary hold, 15 business days · FINRA 4512 trusted contact engaged · SAR per FinCEN FIN-2022-A002 · APS per CA WIC 15630.1
OutcomeExploitation confirmed; client funds preserved; distribution withdrawn at client request post-hold
Reg BICare Obligation met — documented best-interest assessment based on observable affective indicators inconsistent with client's historical pattern, corroborated by trusted contact engagement
03 · Five use cases

Different regulatory framings. The same signature.

Wealth decisions across the lifecycle that share the "did the client freely choose this" question — and the documentation burden that comes with answering it.

01

Elder financial exploitation

FINRA 2165 · FINRA 4512 · FinCEN FIN-2022-A002 · State elder statutes

The flagship case for wealth firms. Documented reasonable belief unlocks the temporary hold, the trusted-contact outreach, and the SAR narrative. Margaret's case in §01 is the worked example — the same pattern applies across the elder-flag matrix.

Trigger Unusual distribution + pattern divergence
Capture 30s Deep Scan during consultation
Outcome 15-day hold · trusted contact · SAR · APS
Retention 6 years (FINRA recordkeeping)
02

Fiduciary engagement & Reg BI care obligation

SEC Reg BI · DOL Fiduciary Rule (where applicable)

Routine engagement documentation, not exception-only. Each consequential recommendation generates a signature attesting to client engagement, understanding, and care assessment. The Care Obligation paragraph in your case file becomes evidence-backed instead of narrative-only.

Trigger Recommendation above firm threshold
Capture ~200ms Quick Scan during review
Outcome Pre-populated Care Obligation language
Retention 6 years
03

Discretionary trade authorization

FINRA 3260 · SEC IA-1872 · State adviser rules

Discretionary authority requires documented client consent for each trade or for a documented standing authorization. Annual or triggered reauthorization with a SoM signature provides cryptographic evidence of an informed renewal — particularly important for accounts that have changed in size or risk profile.

Trigger Authorization or renewal moment
Capture 30s Deep Scan, Authorization class
Outcome Signed scope & TTL for discretion
Retention 6 years
04

Capacity-relevant decisions

State capacity statutes · Suitability rules · Trust law

Not a clinical capacity assessment — observable affective indicators that complement existing capacity protocols. Triggers a more thorough review process rather than rendering a decision. For trust modifications, beneficiary changes, or large gifting decisions where capacity may be in question.

Trigger High-stakes irrevocable decision moment
Capture 30s Deep Scan
Outcome Escalate to capacity review process
Caveat Not a clinical capacity ruling — supplemental
05

Beneficiary changes & large distributions

ERISA · State probate law · Firm SOPs

Beneficiary changes are the most common vector for undue influence on retirement accounts and insurance products. A new caregiver appears; suddenly a beneficiary change request arrives. The act is the client's; the influence may not be. SoM at the moment of change provides retrospective evidence that supports families and courts later.

Trigger Beneficiary change + risk-flag signal
Capture 30s Deep Scan
Outcome Documented engagement before change
Retention Per product (often life-of-account)
04 · Regulatory readiness

What the signature documents, by rule.

Wealth regulation maps unusually cleanly to "did the client freely choose this." Each major rule has a specific question; the dual-template report answers it in the appropriate register.

Rule
Jurisdiction
What RTScale provides
Retention
FINRA Rule 2165 Temporary hold on disbursements
US · FINRA
Documented reasonable belief that exploitation is occurring or has been attempted — the prerequisite for the 15-business-day temporary hold and the optional 10-day extension.
6 years
FINRA Rule 4512 Trusted contact provisions
US · FINRA
Signed event record triggering the outreach to a designated trusted contact, with documented basis for the outreach.
Life of account
SEC Reg Best Interest Care Obligation · Disclosure Obligation
US · Broker-dealers
Pre-populated Care Obligation documentation language from the signature's affective indicators. Evidence-backed best-interest assessment for each consequential recommendation.
6 years
NASAA Model Act Protection of Vulnerable Adults
US · 40+ states
Mandatory reporting documentation. Reasonable-belief language portable across state-by-state variations of the model rule.
Varies by state
FinCEN FIN-2022-A002 Elder financial exploitation advisory
US · BSA institutions
Affect-aware narrative inputs for SAR Part V. Specific to the elder-exploitation typologies FinCEN enumerated.
5 years
State elder abuse statutes e.g., CA WIC 15630.1, NY EAA
US · State-by-state
Documentation supporting mandatory APS reporting. Reasonable-grounds language portable across state variations.
Varies
GDPR Article 17 Right to erasure
EU + UK clients
Cryptographic erasure of biometric provenance on client request. Signature chain remains for FINRA retention; underlying capture rendered unverifiable forever.
Erasure on request
05 · Review questions

What your CCO asks first.

Pulled from working sessions with wealth-firm CCOs, compliance counsel, fiduciary engagement leads, and elder-protection program owners.

Q1 How does this integrate with our CRM — Salesforce FSC, Black Diamond, Orion, or similar?

Signature events flow into your CRM as structured records via REST webhook or message queue. Reference connectors exist for Salesforce FSC, Black Diamond, and Orion; the rest is a 1-2 week integration scoped during onboarding. The signature becomes part of the case file, attached to the relevant household/account/recommendation record. Your existing workflows for SAR drafting, FINRA 4512 outreach, and Reg BI care documentation pull from the signature's pre-populated language — they don't change.

Q2 Client privacy and informed consent for the affective capture itself?

Affective capture is disclosed at onboarding in the firm's relationship disclosure — the same document where recording and recordkeeping practices are already disclosed. The capture surface is the same camera frame the client is already on for a video consultation, so it's not a separate or surprising surface. Clients can decline; the firm's policy then routes to a traditional documentation path. We provide template disclosure language reviewed by securities counsel.

Q3 Does this risk being viewed as "diagnosing" capacity or competence?

No. The signature outputs decomposed observable affective indicators — distress, prosody, gaze, baseline divergence. It does not output a capacity ruling or a clinical diagnosis. The dual-template reports are written in this register on purpose. For capacity-relevant decisions (use case 04), the signature triggers your firm's existing capacity-review process; it does not substitute for it. Explicit disclaimer language is included in framing materials and in the client-facing report.

Q4 How does this interact with FINRA 4512 trusted-contact provisions?

The signature provides the documented basis for the 4512 outreach. Margaret's case in §01 shows the flow: signature-indicated reasonable belief → 2165 hold → 4512 trusted-contact engagement, with the documentation chain single-sourced. Your existing trusted-contact registration and outreach workflows are untouched; the signature replaces the unstructured "advisor noted concern in the call" paragraph with structured evidence.

Q5 Retention strategy — six years feels long for sensitive content.

The signature is retained per FINRA recordkeeping (6 years for most artifacts; longer for some). The signature itself is a small cryptographic artifact containing decomposed indicators and provenance — not raw biometric data. The underlying biometric capture can be cryptographically erased on client request immediately (key revocation), while the signature chain remains valid for audit. For EU/UK clients exercising GDPR Article 17, the erasure is mathematical: signature verifiable, biometric provenance unverifiable.

Q6 How does the dual-template report integrate with our SAR filing workflow?

The reviewer-facing report's pre-populated language is structured to drop into SAR Part V narrative. Specifically aligned to FinCEN FIN-2022-A002 typology language for elder exploitation cases. Your AML / SAR team retains drafting and filing authority — the signature provides the documented affective indicators and the reasonable-belief language, not the filing itself.

Q7 Can this be used as evidence in arbitration, court, or APS proceedings?

The signature is a verifiable cryptographic artifact with hardware-rooted attestation. It survives the standard evidentiary chain. We've consulted with securities arbitration counsel on the framing: the signature is presented as documented observable affective indicators consistent with the firm's reasonable-belief standard, not as a definitive proof of coercion. Arbitrators and courts have accepted similar affective-evidence formats. We provide expert-witness support for matters where firms request it.

Q8 Clients who refuse the capture?

The refusal is a documented event (Presence-class signature with the client's explicit decline, signed and timestamped). Your firm's policy then decides the path — traditional documented advisor notes, supervisor review, or proceed with the transaction noting the decline. We do not recommend that refusal alone block a transaction; that creates an adverse-selection problem. Most firms route refusal-on-elder-flag-trigger to senior compliance review.

See the documentation

Bring your hardest elder-flag case to a 30-minute demo.

The case your 2165 team can't quite document. The Reg BI review that came back asking for "more detail in the care obligation paragraph." The trusted-contact outreach where the advisor's note didn't survive arbitration. We'll walk through how the same situation produces a signed signature, a dual-template report, and a six-year-retention artifact your reviewer reads in two minutes.